Whisper
=======
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Basic example of a multi-room chatroom, with messages from all rooms a user
is in multiplexed over a single WebSocket connection.
There is no chat persistence; you only see messages sent to a room while you
are in that room.
Uses the Django auth system to provide user accounts; users are only able to
use the chat once logged in, and this provides their username details for the
chatroom.
Some channels can be limited to only "staff" users; the example includes
code that checks user credentials on incoming WebSockets to allow or deny them
access to chatroom streams based on their staff status.
Installation
------------
Manual installation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Make a new virtualenv for the project, and run::
pip install -r requirements.txt
Then, you'll need Redis running locally; the settings are configured to
point to ``localhost``, port ``6379``, but you can change this in the
``CHANNEL_LAYERS`` setting in ``settings.py``.
Finally, run::
python manage.py migrate
python manage.py runserver
Docker installation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Run the app::
docker-compose up -d
The app will now be running on: {your-docker-ip}:8000
**Note:** You will need to prefix any ``python manage.py`` commands with: ``docker-compose run --rm web``. e.g.: ``docker-compose run --rm web python manage.py createsuperuser``
Finally, run::
docker-compose run --rm web python manage.py migrate
Usage
-----
Make yourself a superuser account::
python manage.py createsuperuser
Then, log into http://localhost:8000/admin/ and make a couple of Room objects.
Be sure to make one that is set to "staff-only",
Finally, make a second user account in the admin that doesn't have staff
privileges. You'll use this to log into the chat in a second window, and to test
the authentication on that staff-only room.
Now, open a second window in another browser or in "incognito" mode - you'll be
logging in to the same site with two user accounts. Navigate to
http://localhost:8000 in both browsers and open the same chatroom.
Now, you can type messages and see them appear on both screens at once. You can
join other rooms and try there, and see how you receive messages from all rooms
you've currently joined.
If you try and make the non-staff user join your staff-only chatroom, you should
see an error as the server-side authentication code kicks in.
How It Works
------------
There's a normal Django view that just serves a HTML page behind the normal
``@login_required`` decorator, and that is basically a single-page app with
all the JS loaded into the ``index.html`` file (as this is an example).
There's a single consumer, which you can see routed to in ``whisper/routing.py``,
which is wrapped in the Channels authentication ASGI middleware so it can check
that your user is logged in and retrieve it to check access as you ask to join
rooms.
Which rooms you are in is kept track of in ``self.rooms`` on the consumer
so they can be left cleanly if you disconnect.
Whenever the client asks to join a room, leave a room, or send a message,
it sends a WebSocket text frame with a JSON encoded command. We use a generic
consumer to handle decoding that JSON for us, and then dispatch to one of three
handler functions based on what the command is.
All rooms have an associated group, and for joins, leaves and messages, an
event is sent over the channel layer to that group. The consumers who are in
the group will receive those messages, and the consumer also has handler
functions for those (e.g. ``chat_join``), which it uses to encode the events
down into the WebSocket wire format before sending them to the client.
Continuous Integration
-----------------------
Like other products or projects of Savand Bros, Whisper uses multiple CI to preform:
* Running Tests Suite.
* Running Code Quality Standards.
In case of failure of any the validations checks above, the build will fail
and no deployment will happen.
Our pull request & code review flow is also heavily depends on those factors.
Before pushing your code for review, be sure to run the following commands
to perform those validations against your local code changes.
::
fab test cq
Branching
=========
Features: Any new work should be branched out from "master" branch and must
be merged back into the "master" branch.
Hot fixes: Fixes should be branched out from "production" branch and must be
merged back into "master" and "production".
Branches
--------
Branch **production**, should be last and stable working code that is on
Production servers. All the pull requests (from Master branch) should
pass the code checks, including and not limited to:
* Test Coverage
* Unit Tess Status
* Build Status
* Reviewers Approval
Branch **master**, should contains the latest development work and should
be on staging. All the pull requests (from developers) should pass the code
checks, including and not limited to:
* Test Coverage
* Unit Tess Status
* Build Status
* Reviewers Approval
Deployment
----------
Deployment happens automatically via the CI.
Latest code on **master** branch will be deployed to the staging, while
branch **production** will be deployed to production server.
Release
-------
To release a new version or have the latest changes on the production:
* Make a new Pull Request from branch **master** to **production**.
* The pull request should pass (not limited to):
* Test Coverage
* Unit Tess Status
* Build Status
* Reviewers Approval
After merging the pull request into **production**, the CI will build and
deploy the latest code from production branch to the Production server.
Licensing
---------
Whisper is licensed and distributed under GPLv3.